
Summary.
The mood inside the boardroom was celebratory. For months the directors of this multibillion-dollar industrial and consumer-goods company had been searching for a successor to their longtime CEO. After interviewing multiple candidates, they’d unanimously voted to make an offer. The outside recruit—let’s call him Harry—had an exceptional record of growing sales while running a large division of a multinational known as a training ground for world-class CEOs. In interviews he was polished and poised. He asked insightful questions about the company’s strategy, raising issues the board hadn’t considered previously. His references were effusive. To the directors’ delight, Harry, who was simultaneously in the running for two other CEO jobs, accepted their offer—largely because he felt that this company offered the most autonomy and upside. The board announced the appointment at the annual meeting, in April; shortly afterward, the outgoing CEO departed, and Harry started. The directors congratulated themselves on a job well done. The arduous work of succession—their most important duty—was complete.